Why the Sandakphu Trek Should Be on Your Mind for Your Next Adventure

Contents
Introduction

Ready to experience the Himalayas like never before? Imagine trekking to a place where the grandeur of the Kanchenjunga range, famously known as The Sleeping Buddha, unfolds before your eyes. Add to that the thrill of spotting the distant yet majestic peaks of Mt. Everest, Mt. Lhotse, Mt. Makalu, and Tibet’s highest point—all without the gruelling demands of extreme hiking.

 

Welcome to Sandakphu, where each step leads you through dense forests, across the Singalila National Park ridge, weaving between the borders of India and Nepal. Picture yourself staying in cozy tea houses, surrounded by breathtaking vistas as you ascend, with each view more awe-inspiring than the last.

Trek Overview
Route

Sandakphu, the highest point in West Bengal, lies at the northwestern tip of the state, right along the Nepal border. Spanning 45 kilometers, this trek takes you on an unforgettable six-day journey. The trail is famously known as the Singalila Ridge Trek, guiding you through the stunning Singalila National Park. With every step, you’ll feel the magic of this ridge, straddling two countries and offering breathtaking views that will stay with you forever.

The trail meanders alongside a motorable road that leads up to Sandakphu and Phalut. This road, often crisscrossed during the trek, is a lifeline for villagers, who still rely on vintage Land Rovers from the 1960s to transport their provisions through this rugged terrain. It’s fascinating to see these sturdy vehicles in action, defying the odds on such challenging roads.
Difficulty

Though often considered an easy-grade trek due to its relatively short distance and the comfort of tea house accommodations, don’t be fooled. You’ll be covering long stretches each day, and the trek rapidly gains elevation at certain points.

 

The descent is also a challenge, typically tackled in just one day. I’d classify it as an easy to moderate trek, but if you include Phalut in your itinerary, expect the difficulty level to rise. The route you choose can significantly affect both the duration and the complexity of your journey.

Altitude
The highest point on the Sandakphu trek reaches an impressive 3,636 meters (12,000 feet), but the risk of altitude sickness is minimal, making it accessible for most trekkers. The gradual ascent and well-trodden paths ensure that most adventurers can enjoy the breathtaking views without significant altitude-related issues.
Accommodation
During the trek, you’ll stay in tea houses, which are basic lodges or homestays, primarily located in villages populated by Nepali people. These homestays offer a unique opportunity to experience Nepali culture, complete with warm hospitality and the ever-present innocent smiles of the locals.
As you settle in each day, you may find yourself engaging in heartwarming conversations, perhaps even collecting a couple of interesting stories that make your journey even more memorable.
Permits and Packages

Trekking inside Singalila National Park requires a mandatory guide. Numerous trekking groups offer comprehensive packages that cover everything from permits and accommodation to food and guide services, making the trek hassle-free.


However, if you prefer a more independent experience, you can choose to trek individually. Even in this case, you will need to hire a guide from one of the local guide associations to comply with park regulations.

Best Time to Trek to Sandakphu

The ideal times to embark on the Sandakphu trek are during Spring/Summer (mid-March to mid-May) and Autumn/Winter (mid-October to January).

 

During the pre-monsoon season, you’ll enjoy pleasant weather with daytime temperatures ranging from warm highs around 20°C to chilly lows of 0°C at the summit. This is also when the trail comes alive with vibrant Rhododendron flowers, adding a splash of colour to your journey.

 

Winter treks, though colder, have their unique charm. While it doesn’t snow as heavily as in the higher Himalayan regions, the trek still offers a magical winter experience.

 

You’ll need to pack plenty of warm layers to stay comfortable during the cold nights, where temperatures can drop to as low as -5°C.

November is particularly special, offering the clearest views of the majestic mountain peaks. If you’re up for a snowy adventure and can brave the cold, winter is the perfect time for this trek. It’s important to note that the trail is closed from June to August due to heavy rains, making it inaccessible during the monsoon season.
Detailed Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival at Chitre (Basecamp)
To reach the Sandakphu basecamp, your journey begins in Siliguri, the gateway to treks in the Darjeeling and Sikkim regions. The nearest airport is Bagdogra, located just 10 km away, and the closest railway station is New Jalpaiguri (NJP), 5 km from Siliguri. From Siliguri, it’s a 90 km drive to Maneybhanjang, which takes about 5 hours. Chitre, your starting point, is a further 3 km uphill.
There are two scenic routes to the basecamp: one via Mirik and the other through Ghoom in Darjeeling. The drive usually takes you through Mirik, a picturesque hill station surrounded by vast tea estates and dense conifer forests.
(Tea estates in Mirik)
Chitre sits at an elevation of 2360 m (7740 ft). Once you arrive, take time to acclimatize to the altitude and weather. This is a good opportunity to connect with your trek mates if you’re with a group.
Chitre is a small village with a beautiful monastery. However, it can get windy, so be prepared with a windcheater or jacket, depending on the season.
Before the trek begins, you’ll be briefed on the route, dos and don’ts, and other essential instructions. Rest well that night, as the trek starts with a steep gradient the next day, requiring all your energy and focus.
Day 2: Chitre to Tumling (9 km – 6 hours)
The first day of the Sandakphu trek is comparatively easy. However, your body still needs to adjust to the altitude, weather, and the challenge of hiking long distances on inclined paths.

(The start of the trek)

It’s a blend of steep slopes, descents, and flat plateaus. Around midday, you’ll enjoy a hearty lunch at Meghma, rejuvenating yourself before resuming the trek toward Tumling.

(Lunch halt for the day)

(Prayer wheels powered by water in local villages)

Even at a relaxed pace, you should reach Tumling by 4 PM, just in time for Kanchenjunga to make its grand appearance.

(First glimpse of Tumling village)

(Kanchenjunga playing peekaboo)

If the weather is kind, you’ll catch your first glimpse of this majestic mountain from your campsite—a sight that sets the tone for the adventure ahead
Day 3: Tumling to Kalapokhri (12 km – 7 hours)
Get ready for an exhilarating day as you step into Singalila National Park on Day 3 of your trek. Starting from Tumling, you’ll first encounter the check post where you’ll secure your permits and then dive into the adventure ahead.
In spring, the trail is a feast for the eyes with vibrant Rhododendron trees in full bloom.

(Rhododendron trees on the way)

(Crossing thick forest)

This unique day will have you crossing between Nepal and India, offering stunning views of Nepal’s rolling hills from the ridge.

(The Nepal region)

Your journey will lead you to the Indian village of Gairibas, where you can refuel with noodles, tea, and momos.

(Gairibas from the top)

From here, the real trek begins as you tackle steep shortcuts through lush forests. You’ll then reach Kaiyakata for a lunch break before continuing to the serene Kalapokhri lake.

(Kalapokhri means dark pond and is named because the water of this pond is really dark and the locals worship this pond)

As the day ends, you’ll find cozy lodges awaiting you in the village, perfect for a restful night after a rewarding trek.

(Kalapokhri village)

Day 4: Kalapokhri to Sandakphu (6 km – 3/4 hours)
While today’s trek may cover the shortest distance, it certainly packs a punch with its challenging ascents. The path from Kalapokhri to Sandakphu is a demanding climb with steep, relentless inclines.
As you set out, you’ll have a panoramic view of your route from the village, with muddy trails leading through mist-shrouded forests. You might spot Landrovers navigating the same slopes and wonder why you’re not relaxing in one instead of tackling this challenging terrain.
At certain points, the gradient is so steep that you’ll be reduced to taking tiny, careful steps.But persevere, and the effort will be rewarded.

(The last steep climb of Sandakphu where you are made to take baby steps)

By noon, you’ll reach the summit of Sandakphu and check into a cozy lodge, where a hot meal and breathtaking views await.
Post-lunch, you have two enticing options: venture out to explore the nearby Phalut village, or stay put in Sandakphu to revel in the stunning surroundings. If the weather is clear, you’ll be treated to an unparalleled vista of the Kanchenjunga range, along with majestic views of Everest, Lhotse, and Makalu.

(Everest, Lhotse, and Makalu hiding behind the thick cloud cover)

As night falls, the sky transforms into a canvas of twinkling stars. The silhouette of Kanchenjunga against the starry backdrop is nothing short of magical.

(Pic courtesy: drifting_in_the_winds)

However, be prepared for the chill—temperatures can plummet to 0℃ even in summer. If you’re keen on capturing the night sky, bundle up in layers to stay warm and make the most of your astrophotography session.
Day 5: Sandakphu to Timburey (15 km – 8 hours)
One of the highlights of the Sandakphu trek is the breathtaking sunrise.
Witnessing the first light of day illuminating the Kanchenjunga massif, the Sleeping Buddha, and the towering peaks like Everest, Lhotse, and Makalu is a moment that will reaffirm your sense of wonder at nature’s grandeur.

(The trio peaking from the clouds)

Rise early and climb up to the small hillocks to secure a prime spot for this awe-inspiring view.

Today’s trek is the longest of the entire journey, featuring a nearly continuous descent to the village of Timburey.

The path takes you through dense, verdant forests where towering trees seem to touch the sky. As you cross numerous streams and navigate the lush undergrowth, you’ll enjoy a gentle and rewarding descent.

After about three hours, the trail reaches the edge of a ridge, revealing a vast, open valley that stretches endlessly before you. Take a moment to absorb this expansive view, which seems to go on forever.

Lunch will be at Gurdum, a quaint village that provides a welcome break. From there, it’s another 2-3 hours of trekking to Timburey, a charming hamlet nestled beside the Srikhola river.
The descent can be tough on your knees, calves and quads, so take the rest of the evening to relax and unwind. Share stories with your fellow trekkers and enjoy the serene surroundings.

(Srikhola village)

(Cozy homestay on the last day)

A small stream near the village offers a perfect spot to refresh your feet and reflect on the incredible journey you’ve completed.
Day 6: Return to NJP/Bagdogra
The final day of your trek begins with a 2-hour descent from Timburey to Srikhola village. From there, you’ll catch a shared taxi for the journey back to Siliguri.
The drive, approximately 150 km and taking around 7 hours, offers a reflective opportunity to reminisce about the past five days of stunning landscapes and unforgettable experiences.
Key Highlights
Mountain Views
Sandakphu delivers breathtaking panoramic views of the world’s highest peaks. From the majestic Sleeping Buddha to the awe-inspiring Everest family, you’ll have countless opportunities to capture stunning photographs of these towering giants.
Village Life
Passing through quaint villages offers a glimpse into the local culture and lifestyle. The residents are often curious and welcoming, making it a wonderful chance to engage with them, hear their stories, and gain insights into their customs and traditions.
Indo-Nepal Border
The trek crosses between India and Nepal, showcasing the close-knit relationship between the two cultures and landscapes. You might even notice your phone picking up Nepalese network signals from time to time!
Rhododendron Blooms
If you’re trekking in the spring, the trail is adorned with vibrant rhododendron blooms. These colorful flowers add a stunning splash of color to the already spectacular scenery.
Packing and Preparation
Packing List

Refer to my detailed packing list on the blog for a comprehensive guide.

 

Pack light, but make sure you include all the essentials. Even for summer treks, bring warm layers as temperatures can drop significantly at night. Don’t forget rain gear to stay dry irrespective of the season as it may rain any time on the mountains, especially post noon. Pack enough snacks to keep your energy up during long hikes.

 
Fitness and Training

Preparation for the trek should start at least 4 months in advance. Focus on building endurance, strength, and lung capacity. Regular runs, strength training, and yoga will help you get in shape. Aim to be able to run 5 km in 40 minutes. This ensures you have the stamina for the trek.

Safety and Health
Medical Check

Get a general fitness check-up before your trek. Ensure you’re in good health to handle the physical demands of the trek.

 

Altitude Sickness

Though the risk is minimal, it’s always good to be prepared. Carry preventive medication if you’re prone to altitude sickness. Stay hydrated and take it easy to avoid symptoms.

 

First Aid

Carry a basic first aid kit with essentials like band-aids, antiseptic cream, painkillers, and any personal medications.

Sustainability and Responsible Trekking
Reusable Items

Use reusable bottles, containers, and utensils to minimize waste. Avoid single-use plastics and carry your trash back with you.

 

Leave No Trace

Respect the environment by leaving no trace. Stick to marked trails, don’t litter, and avoid disturbing wildlife.

 
Respect Local Customs

Learn and follow local customs and guidelines. Dress modestly and be polite to locals. Respect their culture and traditions.

Personal Experiences and Stories
  • The Sandakphu trek, often labeled as a small and easy trek, taught me never to underestimate the mountains. Nature can be ruthless, and it requires both mental and physical resilience to face the challenges it presents.
  • One of the biggest lessons I learned was how unpredictable mountain weather can be. On the third day, as we left Tumling for Kalapokhri, the weather was warm and sunny. We were sweating by the time we reached Gairibas for a momos break. However, within just 15 minutes of resuming our trek, the sky darkened, and a fierce wind picked up. The temperature plummeted, and within 10 minutes, we were hit by small pebbles of ice, which quickly escalated into a full-blown hailstorm. Despite our rain covers, we were pelted by ice, our hands and feet went numb, and we were drenched through. The temperature dropped to single digits, and wearing those wet shoes in the cold the next day was a tough challenge.
  • As any seasoned mountain trekker knows, a breathtaking view often hinges on sheer luck. We were incredibly fortunate to witness a crystal-clear view of the Kanchenjunga massif. I still get goosebumps thinking about that magical morning when we stood above the clouds, marveling at nature’s grandeur.
  • Our last evening in Timburey was equally enchanting. We relaxed by a nearby stream, taking numerous pictures and soaking in the serene ambiance. The sound of the flowing water, the cold weather, the carefree laughter, and the sense of accomplishment created a core memory I will cherish forever.

 

The Final Takeway

Sandakphu serves as an excellent introduction to trekking for beginners, but remember, fitness is key to fully enjoying the experience. You have the option to off-load your backpack (for an additional fee), allowing you to carry only the essentials and enjoy the climb with greater ease.


Keep in mind that mountain views can be unpredictable. Approach the trek with an open mind and leave room for surprises. Even if the weather doesn’t cooperate, embrace the journey, capture the moments, and create lasting memories.


I hope this blog inspires you to take your first step into the world of trekking. Are you excited to explore Sandakphu? If you’ve already been there, I’d love to hear about your experience—share it in the comments below!


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Until next time!